ion后綴表示某一動作過程、結(jié)果與狀態(tài),以及與該行為有關(guān)的事物。ion后綴來源于拉丁語,只能加綴在拉丁動詞詞干或拉丁介詞上,構(gòu)成相應(yīng)的名詞,其意思相當(dāng)于the result of -ing、the condition of being -ed、a thing that -s等。
ion后綴詳細介紹
-ion來源于拉丁語,只能加綴在拉丁動詞詞干或拉丁介詞上,構(gòu)成相應(yīng)的名詞,其意思相當(dāng)于the act or process of sth、the result of -ing、the condition of being -ed、a thing that -s等,即表示某一動作過程、結(jié)果與狀態(tài),以及與該行為有關(guān)的事物。由于拉丁構(gòu)詞規(guī)律的影響,-ion有-ation、-ition、-ution等異體,但它們的用法和意義與-ion并無區(qū)別。
1.attraction [attract v.吸引;-ion]
n.吸引;吸引力
The attraction of the bright headlight made the deer stop in the road. 明亮的汽車前燈光吸引得那只鹿停在公路中間。
Sports have great attraction for most boys. 運動對多數(shù)男孩子有很大的吸引力。
2.calculation [calcul 計算;-ation ]
n.計算;計算結(jié)果
Our first calculation was wrong,but the second was correct. 我們第一次得數(shù)是錯誤的,第二次是對的。
3.collection [collect 收集;-ion“收集的結(jié)果”]
n.收集物,收藏品
Our library has a large collection of books. 我們的圖書館藏書量很大。
4.fascination
n.迷戀,強烈愛好
the girl's fascination with television programms worried her parents very much. 那小女孩迷上了電視節(jié)目,父母大為擔(dān)憂。
5.connection
n.連接,聯(lián)系;連接物
The connection between the radiator and the pipe has become loose. 汽車水箱與管道之間的連接件已經(jīng)松動。
6.falsification [falsif = to falsify 竄改,偽造;-ication]
n.竄改,偽造
The falsification of the will was not discovered for three months. 過了三個月才發(fā)現(xiàn)遺囑被竄改。